How Does Implant Treatment Work?

Dental implants are artificial titanium tooth roots placed in the jawbone to replace missing teeth. Teeth are fitted on these artificial roots so that the patient regains function and appearance. When implant treatment is carried out by a specialist, good results are usually achieved; how long the implants last depends on oral care and regular check-ups.

What should be done before implant treatment?

Before implant treatment begins, the necessary examinations are carried out to decide whether the patient is suitable for implant treatment and which treatment plan will be followed. After the patient's general health has been reviewed, the X-rays and CT scans needed to plan the implant positions and the treatment are taken, and impressions of the teeth and jaws are made. After all the measurements, it is decided where and how the implants will be placed and which implants will be used. The patient is informed at every stage of these procedures, and the implants to be used and the prostheses to be made on them are explained.

How is implant surgery performed?

Before implant surgery begins, local anaesthesia is applied to the area where the implant will be placed and the area is allowed to go numb. Once it is numb, an incision is made in the implant area, the gum is lifted and the bone is exposed. A hole of the same width and length as the implant is drilled in the bone and the implant is screwed in. The gum is closed again and stitched. After the implant is placed in the jawbone, it takes about 3–6 months for the implant to fuse with the jawbone. Once the bone has fused, the implant area is opened again and a cap called a healing abutment is fitted on top of the implant. After about 2 weeks of healing, work can begin on the prostheses to be fitted on the implant.

How long does implant treatment take?

The duration of implant treatment varies with the patient's oral health, the number of implants and any additional treatments, but it takes roughly 6–9 months. This period may be longer or shorter. The quickest form of implant treatment is placing the implant immediately in the socket left when the tooth is extracted.

How is the prosthesis fitted on the implant?

Once the implant has been placed in the jawbone and has fused with the bone, the prostheses can be fitted when the gum is ready. Fixed or removable prostheses are prepared in the laboratory and, after their fit has been checked, patients can start using them straight away.

When can implant treatment not be performed?

For people receiving radiotherapy or chemotherapy, or who have a significant systemic disease that is not under control, the dentist decides whether implant treatment is suitable; treatment may be postponed.