Why Do Bleeding Gums Occur?

Why do bleeding gums occur? How are they treated? Where can I be treated in Nişantaşı?

Bleeding gums can develop for many reasons and, although they may seem minor, can lead to quite serious problems. They may be caused by tartar, hard brushing or incorrect use of dental floss, and they can also appear as a sign of systemic problems.

When gums bleed because of leukaemia, a low platelet count or periodontitis, treatment should start as soon as possible to identify the problem and take early measures. Bleeding gums are a problem that negatively affects patients' oral and general health.

The main cause of bleeding gums is gum disease. When food debris is not cleaned away properly, a layer called dental plaque forms; it interacts with saliva and turns into tartar over time. As tartar builds up, it presses on the gums and causes them to bleed.

In such cases, where the plaque layer cannot be removed, the gums bleed when eating hard foods or brushing the teeth.

Besides bleeding, if the condition progresses it can lead to serious gum problems called periodontitis, or to conditions such as bad breath that affect a person's social life. Tartar pressing on the gums also causes tooth sensitivity, gum recession and gums that are redder than normal.

Apart from tartar, the factors that cause bleeding gums include:

1. Incorrect tooth brushing and flossing,
2. Hormonal changes during pregnancy,
3. Smoking,
4. Infection,
5. Vitamin deficiencies (especially vitamins K and C),
6. Blood-thinning medication,
7. Diabetes,
8. Heart conditions,
9. Bite problems of the jaws,
10. Poor eating habits.