What Is Gum Inflammation?

Gum inflammation, known as gingivitis, is a gum problem caused by dental plaque building up on the teeth and irritating the gum. Because it is the first stage of gum disease, early diagnosis and treatment are very important. If gum inflammation is not treated at this stage, it can progress and lead to serious periodontal problems. To prevent gum inflammation, regular and effective tooth brushing and oral care are essential. If there is swelling of the gums, bleeding while brushing or bad breath, you should see a dentist as soon as possible.

Gum inflammation develops when oral and dental care is not sufficient. Infections of the gums linked to some systemic diseases, and poor nutrition, are also among the factors that cause gum inflammation. Gum inflammation is a bacterial infection. Depending on its severity, it can cause pain. When gum inflammation is noticed at an early stage, it heals with adequate oral hygiene. If it is neglected, however, it can lead to serious problems.

What are the signs of gum inflammation?

Gum inflammation is often not noticed at the beginning. Signs appear as it progresses. The most common signs of gum inflammation are:

*Gum recession,

*Bleeding gums when brushing,

*Swelling, redness and tenderness of the gums,

*Pain when chewing or speaking,

*Sensitivity to hot or cold,

*Bad breath,

*Loose teeth,

*White pus.

What causes gum inflammation?

When food debris is not cleaned away properly, it builds up in the pocket between the tooth and the gum and forms a layer of bacterial plaque called dental plaque. This plaque layer presses on the gum and causes gum inflammation. Bacterial plaque is the main cause of gum inflammation; other causes include:

*Smoking,

*Pregnancy,

*Some systemic diseases,

*Diabetes,

*Genetic factors,

*Use of systemic medications that affect the gums,

*Structural defects of the teeth,

*Old fillings that are broken or need replacing.